The sikh gurus had cordial relations with many muslim sufi saints, and in the sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib, many sufi. Have sections of nonsikh religious writings to show inclusiveness. There may be some similarities but it is the differences that expose the incompatibility of islam and sikhism. The quran is no more a holy book than playboy, penthouse, and hustler are holy books. It was compiled by the ten gurus of sikhism and is itself regarded by sikhs as the final, sovereign, and eternal living guru. Baba nanak ji, was born in 1469 during the last years of the delhi sultanate. The reason offered by him for adding an article about sikhism in a book about islam is that. Is it true that sikhism blended islamic elements into its teachings. The adi granth, its first rendition, was compiled by the fifth sikh guru arjan dev. They remove their shoes and cover their heads in the presence of their holy book.
The word sikh means disciple or student from sanskrit s i. Two indian sikh devotees take holy dip in the sacred pond of the golden temple, sikhs holiest. Deficiency in ones beliefs in the doctrines of hinduism can be compensated by ones. Islam and sikhism are strictly against kabarprasti. Although, the founder of sikhism, baba guru nanak, did perform hajj pilgrimage to makkah at one point. The quran, written in ancient arabic, contains 114 chapters. The quran also spelled as quran or koran is the holy book of islam. Moreover, the sikhs adherence to monotheism and their propagation of universal brotherhood among all devotees reflected islamic beliefs. He developed a new religion and included in it what he thought were the good beliefs of the two dominant religions in the punjab region, hinduism and islam. Posts about the sikh beliefs how islam and hinduism have been combined to make a new movement sikhism written by na. Sikhism was founded in the 15th century ce by guru nanak and the guru granth sahib is the scripture followed by sikhs as the living guru.
According to guru gobind singh, the tenth sikh guru stated in his 52 hukamnamas that a sikh should undertake pilgrimages to sikh gurdwaras. He followed guru nanaks opposition to caste and pursued a greater integration. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. In islam, it is believed that gabriel, the angel, was the mediator of god who had revealed quran to. This website is for people of various faiths who seek to understand islam and muslims. The guru granth sahib is a collection of teachings and writings by guru nanak and other gurus as well as sikh, hindu and.
How did hinduism and islam influence the development of. Sikhism preaches a remembrance of god at all times and a message of devotion. The sufi saints poetry had a huge influence over guru nanak, who. Ascetic holy men at the time of guru nanak, many of whom spoke of divinity as beyond all forms or. The sikh beliefs how islam and hinduism have been combined. The differences between sikhism and islam tend to revolve around how followers regard other religions. Similarly, sikhs unlike muslims do not believe that any holy scripture takes precedence over another. A chapter is a sura, and a verse is called an ayah. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. When holy quran is the holy book in islam, it is guru granth sahib in sikhism. The religion developed through n a naks nine successor gur u s within the historical and geographical parameters of hinduism and islam. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. There are an estimated 250,000 sikhs in the united states having first arrived in the late 19th century. Islam is the religion articulated by the quran, a religious book considered by.
Difference between islam and sikhism difference between. Religions in india buddhism, christianity, hinduism. Sikhism developed as an alternate third path for indians and eventually others around the world as well. Islamic salvation optimism and its carnality was criticized by christian writers. This article looks at sikh beliefs about god, karma, death and rebirth. The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. At that time, the dominant religion of the country, hinduism, was in conflict with one of the newest religions from the west, islam. In later times india also absorbed the islamic invasions and thereby spread its cultural influence throughout the arab islamic.
Finally india can be considered the birthplace of organized religion starting with hinduism and spawning others like buddhism and sikhism. Sikhism, founded in fifteenth century punjab on the teachings of guru nanak dev and ten successive sikh gurus the last one being the sacred text guru granth sahib, is the fifthlargest organized religion in the world. Sikhs precepts thrived under the influence of guru nanak in 16th century. Guru nanank, the founder of sikhism, was well versed in islamic texts and uses. The guru granth sahib, which is considered the spiritual book the 11th and final guru. The sri guru granth sahib also known as adi granth is more than a holy book for the sikhs. First book, the principal sacred text of sikhism contains hymns and poetry as well as the teachings of the first five gurus. Arjun dev, the fifth guru, gave the sikhs their holy place, the golden temple of amritsar. India has absorbed all this in a way nearly unprecedented in world history. To state that if he was influenced by islam is very simplistic, we must look at the situation of india during the period of his life. The verses contained in the sikh holy scripture guru granth sahib bear ample evidence that the sikh gurus were well versed in islamic and sufi learnings. This religion is open to all the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and the living guru, sri guru granth sahib.
Archive for the the sikh beliefs how islam and hinduism have been combined to make a new movement sikhism category. The supporters are known as sikhs, and their holy book is the sri guru granth sahib. Collected the hymns of previous gurus and added 2616 of his own to form the guru granth sahib, the holy book of sikhism. Thomas patrick hughes was a british missionary who worked in india from 1865 to 1884. The book was revealed over an approximately 23year period beginning on december, 22 609 ad. Muslims believe that the quran is divinely inspired and was revealed over a period of 23 years to the prophet muhammad by the angel gabriel. This article deals with the fundamental beliefs and practices of islam and with the. Many scholars have stressed the islamic and sufi influence on different religious movements of india but the impact of islam and sufism on sikh religion and thought is yet to be properly assessed. Influence of islam and sufism on sikhism dr manjit singh ahluwalia islam exerted a considerable influence on indian life, culture and religion during the middle ages in the same way just as christianity and system of modern education is playing an important part in the religious and cultural development of modern india. Continuitysikhism connections to hinduism and islam video. In many traditional 1st world economies, judeochristian histories have traditionally been the drivers of social and economic principles, but islam and the islamic world are now growing drivers in their own right. Holy quran is the most sacred scripture of islam and the holy guru granth sahib is the most sacred scripture of sikhism. The last guru, guru gobind singh, proclaimed that after him the guru of the sikhs would be the holy book of sikhism, guru granth sahib. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind, social justice and denounces superstitions and blind rituals.
I shall try to present my views with the knowledge i pose about the subject and help in quenching the curiosity of the people regarding the abo. They also completely rejected some of the islamic and hindu teachings to come up with an interesting combination of both hindu and islamic theology. The holy book of islam is the holy quran and in case of sikhism it is the granth sahib. An introduction to sikhism, a fusion of hinduism and islam.
Composed the lavan marriage hymn, still used in sikh marriages. Guru angad wrote the sikhs granth sahib holy book, which included his report on guru nanaks teachings and his own observations. This book contains the teachings of all gurus, and hass been identically printed since the first copy, containing the same amount of pages, same words, and same paper size to preserve it. The most fundamental teaching of islam is to believe in the oneness of god, in the sense of his being the only creator, preserver, nourisher, etc. This religion began about 600 years after christianity. Similarities between sikhism and islam sikhiwiki, free. Ten gurus compiled the guru granth sahib, which included passages from sufis and hindus. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. However, god shows people through holy books, and by the examples of.
An introduction to sikhism, a fusion of hinduism and islam the belief system of the sikhs. Islam is an abrahamic religion founded in the arabian peninsula, while sikhism is a dharmic. There is enough evidence that guru nanak, the founder of sikh religion, had not only studied islam but had close contacts with the contemporary mullahs and pirs when be engaged in religious debates on several occasions. Mar 27, 2015 nfluence of islam and sufism on sikhism. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would. Islamic contributions to medieval europe the muslim times. First tirthankara is rishabha mentioned in the yajurveda and mahavira is 24th tirthankara. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. Exploring sikhisms cultural and thematic connections to hinduism and islam. The division between the two tribes of islam dates all the way back to 632 and the death of muhammad. Issues relating to the authenticity and morality of the quran, the islamic holy book, are also discussed by critics. Mar 17, 2015 founded amritsar, the holy city of sikhism. In islam, the legal system based on the quran and the sunnah is known as sharia. This system of religious philosophy and expression has been traditionally known as the gurmat literally the counsel of the.
Muslims claim the text of the quran was revealed to muhammad, whom they consider to be the last prophet god sent to mankind, by the angel gabriel. Scholars who have studied sikhism have often called it an offshoot of some preexisting religious body, or a melange of hindu and muslim beliefs. Mar 17, 2015 sikhism is one of the youngest world religions in the eastern world. The most well known fiction from the islamic world was the book of one thousand. The sikh practice of remembering gods name simran, from the sanskrit smaran has roots in bhakti and the importance of service seva makes sikhism far more social and fraternal, much like islam, than castebased hinduism. Islam, another monotheistic religion, is the second most popular religion in the world with over a billion followers. Jainism was founded by vardhamana mahavira who was born in kundagrama bihar.
Many of the idolaters knew and believed that only the supreme god could do all this and yet they associated other gods with. He wrote many books including dictionary of islam wherein he added an article about sikhism. While the islamic people are buried, the sikhs are cremated. It has over 3000 hymns and instructions to lead a good sikh life. Islam teaches that nonislamic religious traditions have been distorted by man to suit their desires. They used to call their one true god as allah, the same title provided by the muslim to their one true god. As all religion, sikhism has its own sacred book called adi granth. A man named muhammad, born in 570 ce, believed he was visited by the archangel gabriel believed in christianity to have told mary that. Sikhism and islam, though separated widely in both time and space, have many.
They are different in almost everything like customs and practices. Like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam, the guru granth sahib, also known as the adi granth, is the main scripture of sikhism. Today the sikh holy book is the only written source of baba farids poetry. Each guru participated in the development of the religion. The early sikh tradition challenged the more rigid and rulebased forms of islam and hinduism, as well as the selfdenying ideologies of other religious groups. His followers dug the pool that became the holy lake surrounding the golden temple. Amritsar is a sacred place for the sikhs, whereas mecca is a sacred place for the islamic people. Eid is a propitious day in islam and gurpurabs are auspicious days in sikhism. Islamic influence was certainly discernible in the foundation of the first delibratelyplanned university in europe, the university of naples federico ii founded by frederick ii, holy roman emperor in 1224. Although many sectarian movements have arisen within islam, all muslims are bound by a common faith and a sense of belonging to a single community. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion, or a religion that believes in one god.
The last and tenth guru, gobind singh, introduced a sikh initiation ritual guaranteeing. Sep 24, 2009 this article looks at sikh beliefs about god, karma, death and rebirth. It contains a lot of brief, yet informative articles about different aspects of islam. Similarities between sikhism and islam sikhiwiki, free sikh. Discover the history, beliefs, customs, and practices of islam, a monotheistic faith practiced by 1.
Sikhism is traced to the person and ideology of gur u n a nak, who was born in the punjab in 1469. Main sects are digambaras stark naked and the swetambaras clothed in white. Islam and sufism have influenced most of the religious movements of. The holy book of sikhs is based on teachings of guru nanak dev and they always wash their hands before touching it. Even kings and emperors, with mountains of property and oceans of wealth these are not even equal to an ant, who does not forget god. Religions in india buddhism, christianity, hinduism, islam.
For a time, the influence and status of his wife and his uncle, abu talib, the chief of the. Enroll in an online course to access islamic experts covering a wide range of topics. This act of opening the holy book is called prakash, making the light manifest. Again the way in which the holy book, guru granth sahib is wrapped in. Vak, or the order of the day, is obtained by opening the book at random and reading the passage on the top of the lefthand page.
The main holy book in sikhism is the guru granth sahib. There has been a history of constructive influence and conflict between islam and sikhism. Islamic contributions to medieval europe were numerous, affecting such varied areas as art, architecture, medicine, agriculture, music, language, education, law, and technology. First of all i would like to thanks user10159863199322241570 for raising the question about the topic.
The sikh scripture is a book called the guru granth sahib the tenth guru, guru gobind singh declared that there would be no other living gurus but instead sikhs could look to their holy scriptures for guidance, so the holy book became the guru teacher. These early revelations pointed to the existence of a single god, contradicting the polytheistic beliefs of the preislamic arabian peninsula. Islam and sikhism are two religions practiced in different parts of the world. Islams sensual descriptions of paradise led many christians to conclude that islam was not a spiritual religion. Guru nanak who established sikhism was its first guru. Sikhism is the fifth largest religion in the world with a population of upwards of 30 million worldwide. Influences of islam in sikhism guru nanak, the 10th sikh guru had travelled extensively to mecca and medina to propagate the teachings entailed in sikhism. Despite mughalsikh conflicts, inclusion of muslim poets in. Sikhism and the mughals adaptedfromarticles onsikhism frombbcreligions. From the 11th to the th century, europe absorbed knowledge from the islamic civilization. While sikhs believe that followers of all religions can achieve salvation, muslims believe that only islamic converts can enter paradise.
Islam exerted a considerable influence on indian life, culture and religion during the middle ages in the same way just as christianity and system of modern education is playing an important part in the religious and cultural development of modern india. This system of religious philosophy and expression has been traditionally known as the gurmat literally the counsel of the gurus or the sikh dharma. Compared to other religions, sikhism is a religion of recent origin, founded in the 15th century ad by its founder sri guru. This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books. The last and tenth guru, gobind singh, introduced a sikh initiation ritual guaranteeing entrance in the khalsa the. In islam, it is believed that gabriel, the angel, was the mediator of god who had revealed quran to mohammed. There was a dispute over who should oversee the spread of the religion, since none of muhammads sons had lived to maturity.
553 449 1183 1420 573 1039 98 770 915 1528 789 147 1574 1604 1429 78 135 1390 1592 307 91 33 303 1318 1400 1251 1522 245 1496 672 789 1278 217 1133 33 710 1182 234 475 12 1009 385